BackgroundInorganic pyrophosphate (PP(i)) is a physiologic inhibitor of hydroxyapatite mineral precipitation involved in regulating mineralized tissue development and pathologic calcification.Local levels of PP(i) are controlled by antagonistic functions of factors that decrease PP(i) and promote mineralization (tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphat

Watermarking technology is a feasible approach for preventing copyright infringement.The practicality of the watermark itself affects the acceptance and penetration of relevant applications.In GK@ALL this study, a dual-mode fast Fourier transform (FFT)-based audio watermarking framework was devised to achieve both binary and numeric data hiding con

This study is based on the numbering system and way of counting of the Mapuche people.The need to quantify made these people create their own Rakin (count), making the path to a perfect decimal numbering system that has been passed down orally from generation to generation.In this way, this system has no symbols to represent numbers.The Rakin, as s

Numerous Tertiary to recent volcanoes are located in East Africa.Thus, much of the region is made up volcanic rock, which hosts the largest and greatest variety of East Africas caves.Exploration of volcanic caves has preoccupied members Pads of Cave Exploration Group of East Africa (CEGEA) for the past 30 years.The various publications edited by CE

Currently, a major manifestation of soft power influence in foreign policyis soft power of the Islamic Revolution of Iran.As a political unite Islamicrepublic of Iran has an identity.This identity is consisted of national,Islamic, revolutionary, and Eastern elements which lead its behavior ininternational arena.In 8G the light of soft power and val